In contrast to other countries, in Chile you cannot determine your heirs by will as you wish. There are a number of compulsory heirs who cannot be excluded from succession, unless a judge orders this for justified reasons. In principle, spouses and children cannot be excluded from succession.The inheritance is determined with regard to the movable and immovable property located in Chile exclusively according to Chilean law. In his will, the testator may freely dispose of a quarter of his property in favor of a person, even to the exclusion of his compulsory heirs.

Before the inheritance can be disposed of, the estate must be determined. Upon request, the actual extent of the inheritance is recorded and confirmed in advance in the form of a list of assets and liabilities.